Lack of balanced
regional development is one of the major reasons for inter-state or regional disputes, and
demand for creation of new states. The development model could be designed
based on the geographic, socioeconomic and ethnic environment of a particular
region. For instance, promotion of handicrafts, handlooms and tourism industry
may help in the development of areas with considerable tribal population.
Eco-friendly power generation projects could help in the development of the
hilly region, without causing environmental damage. Innovative schemes such as
agri-tourism projects may aid in the development of major
food producing destinations. Many countries across the world such as Italy,
Philippines and Australia, among others are promoting agri-tourism. One such
scheme is being implemented in the state of Maharashtra in India. However, the
success of such scheme depends on proper planning and creation of awareness among farmers
and visitors. Delays in the completion of projects is one of the major constraints
in the development process and resolution of social and economic grievances. Timely completion of projects is crucial to remove dissatisfaction among people. States may create regional development plans and integrate those plans for economic prosperity of the entire state.
Will the division of a large state to several smaller states enable better administration or development of regions in question? Perhaps, the solution lies in decentralization of administrative functions, rather than the division of a state. But decentralization in itself would not deliver the desired results. Equitable and balanced regional development could be achieved through the combination of DGPP - Decentralization, Good Governance, and Public Private Partnerships. A small administrative region could be a handicap if the same is not backed by good governance or is characterized with political instability. Good governance is crucial for removing the bottlenecks in development and ensuring planned development of villages, towns and cities in the respective regions. Again, decentralization should be complemented with Public Private Partnerships at the district level to achieve the desired development goals, address employment issues, improve surface transport facilities, deliver ...
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